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Study Title:
Postoperative opioids, endocrine changes, and immunosuppression.
Study Abstract
 Opioids are among most effective drugs for managing acute postoperative pain. This article discusses the potential effects of perioperative opioids on endocrine and immune function.
PMID:
 29756086
PMCID:
 PMC5902248
DOI:
 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000640
 
 