lps_toxicity_inhibits_leptin_entry_into_brain

Byron's Comments:

Another important way that leptin can be inhibited from properly getting into your brain.

Study Title:

Effects of lipopolysaccharide on leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier.

Study Abstract:

Leptin is a 16-kDa protein secreted by fat cells and transported into the brain where it decreases appetite and increases body temperature. Leptin transport is saturable and regulated by epinephrine, triglycerides, and starvation. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is derived from bacterial cell walls and also decreases appetite and increases body temperature. LPS is known to increase leptin levels in serum and to affect the passage of other regulatory proteins across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Here, we examined the ability of LPS, at doses which induce weight loss, to modify the BBB transport of radioactive leptin (I-Lep). The transport rate of intravenously injected I-Lep was decreased by 50-60% from 8 to 12 h after a single i.p. injection of LPS (3 mg/kg). The effect of LPS was dose-dependent. In comparison to the brain/serum ratio, the baseline cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/serum ratio for I-Lep was much lower and not inhibited by LPS. LPS did not affect I-Lep transport when studied by the brain perfusion method nor was Ob-Ra mRNA expression in isolated brain microvessels altered, demonstrating that a circulating factor rather than altered BBB function was responsible for inhibition. Brain perfusion showed that LPS was not this factor. Serum leptin was doubled and serum triglycerides increased by 44% after LPS administration, suggesting these to be the circulating inhibitory factors. In conclusion, a single dose of LPS has long-lasting effects on the transport of serum leptin across the BBB that are likely mediated through self-inhibition and triglycerides.

Study Information:

Nonaka N, Hileman SM, Shioda S, Vo TQ, Banks WA. Effects of lipopolysaccharide on leptin transport across the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res.   2010 July  1016(1):58-65.
Department of Physiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

My cart is empty.   View Cart |  Login

• How Protein Helps Weight Loss

• The Five Rules of The Leptin Diet

• The Facts on Magnesium Stearate

• What is Leptin?

• Taking Q10 for a Test Drive – Is Ubiquinol Better?